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Financial markets improve economic welfare because______.A.they allow funds to move from t

Financial markets improve economic welfare because______.

A.they allow funds to move from those without productive investment opportunities to those who have such opportunities

B.they allow consumers to time their purchases better

C.they weed out inefficient firms

D.all of the above

E.both A and B

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更多“Financial markets improve econ…”相关的问题
第1题
There are spectacular differences between financial markets on the Continent of Europe on
the one hand, and in Britain on the other hand. In Britain, the market is really the City of London. It is a free market, and it controls most of the flow of savings to investment. On the Continent, either a few banks or government institutions dominate the money markets. In France and Italy, for example, government officials direct the flow of funds to suit their economic plans. In Germany the flow is directed by the all-powerful banks. In Britain there are more free interplay of market forces and far fewer regulations, rules and "red tape". A French banker summed it up this way: "On the Continent you can't do anything unless you've been told you can; in England on the other hand you can do everything as long as you haven't been told not to. "

There are many basic reasons for these differences. One is that Continental savers tend to prefer gold, cash or short-term assets. They invest only 10% of their savings in institutions like pension funds or insurance companies. But in Britain 50% of saving goes to them, and they, in turn, invest directly in equity market. A far lower proportion of savings is put in the banks in the form. of liquid assets than on the Continent. Continental governments intervene directly or through the banks to collect savings together and transform. them into medium or long-term loans for investment. The equity market is largely bypassed. On the Continent economic planning tends to be far more centralized than in Britain. In Britain it is possible to influence decisions affecting the country's economy from within the City. It attracts skilled and highly qualified work force. In France, on the other hand, an intelligent young man who wants a career in finance would probably find the civil service more attractive.

In Britain the market, or more accurately, money tends to be regarded as an end in itself. On the Continent it is regarded as a means to an end; investment in the economy. To British eyes continental systems with the possible exception of the Dutch seem slow and inef-ficient. But there is one outstanding fact the City should not overlook, British's growth rates and levels of investment over the last ten years have been much lower than on the Continent. There are many reasons for this, but the City must take part of the blame. If it is accepted that the basic function of a financial market is to supply industry and commerce with finance in order to achieve desired rates of growth, it can be said that by concentrating oil the market for its own sake the City has tended to forget that basic function.

What is the best title for the passage?

A.Savings and the Growth Rate.

B.Banking and Finance: Two Different Realities.

C.Monetary Policy in Britain.

D.The European Continent and Britain.

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第2题
People feel that they have to work, the ethics is deeply fixed. They identify with their j
obs and if they lose them, both the identities and feelings of usefulness go. This is in addition to the financial penalty of being jobless. The market may theoretically distribute resources in a favorable manner, though in reality this is not true. What is true, however, is that it is a hard and at times cruel taskmaster.

If, by and large, we are to make the best use of microelectronics, planning at all levels is necessary so as to prevent the worst signs. Employers and unions must talk over Technology Agreement which will cover the speed, method operation, training and retraining needs associated with new processes and in which the maximum of advanced in formation is vital. Government as an employer is not freed from this procedure. Risk capital needs to be made available for new enterprises—the structure of capital markets in the United Kingdom provides (and can provide) very little. We have far too few qualified analysts or micro-electronic experts and are still training far too few.

The most important point, however, concerns works or the lack of it. As unemployment rises and as the chance of getting another job correspondingly diminishes, in present circumstances, the resistance to redundancy will rise, and quite understandably so. If people made redundant today represent an investment for an uncertain future then they must not be penalized—we encourage normal investment through grants and tax allowances, why not for people too? Unions will almost certainly bargain for productivity payments to be applied to those who have been sacrificed so as to get the increased productivity and to minimize those sacrifices.

In longer terms, however, it is clear that the old attitudes to work will have to change. Leisure must be viewed as being important to human development as work itself. This involves changes in our primary and secondary school systems and provision of life-long education schemes. It is also the ideal opportunity to improve the services which have a person-to-person contact like health, social services, for example, to the disabled. In short, the next decade could see a take-off into a more caring society in which opportunities exist but the penalties for failure are lessened. This involves a reevaluation of public expenditure and what it is for; a reevaluation of work itself and a reevaluation of our political decision-making processes. While all this possible, it is also possible to drift in the opposite direction, towards an inhuman totalitarian regime where profit is the only belief. The choice is ours. We must not fail our children.

According to the author, to take full advantage of microelectronics, we must try to______.

A.reduce unemployment

B.preclude the most serious negative potentialities

C.increase our energy production

D.control both the unions and employers

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第3题
A market is commonly thought of as a place where commodities are bought and sold. Thus fru
it and vegetables are sold wholesale at Covent Garden Market and meat is sold wholesale at Smithfield Market. But there are markets for things 【21】______ commodities, in the usual sense. There are 【22】______ estate markets, foreign exchange markets, labor markets, short-term capital markets, and so on; there may be a market for anything which has a price. And there may be no particular place 【23】______ dealings are confined. Buyers and sellers may be 【24】______ over the whole world and instead of actually meeting together in a market-place they may deal with one another 【25】______ telephone, telegram, cable or letter. 【26】______ dealings are 【27】______ to a particular place, the dealers may consist wholly or in part of agents 【28】______ instructions from clients far away. Thus agents buy meat at Smithfield 【29】______ retail butchers all over England; and 【30】______ on the London Stock Exchange buy and sell 【31】______ on instructions from clients all over the world. We must therefore define a market 【32】______ any area over which buyers and sellers are 【33】______ such close touch with one another, either directly or 【34】______ dealers, that the prices 【35】______ in one part of the market affect the prices paid in other parts.

Modem means of communication are so rapid that a buyer can discover 【36】______ asking, and can accept it if he wishes, 【37】______ he may be thousands of miles away. Thus the market for anything is 【38】______ . the whole world. But in fact things have, normally, only a local or national market.

This may be because nearly the whole demand is concentrated 【39】______ one locality. These special local demands, 【40】______ , are of quite minor importance. The main reason why many things do not have a world market is that they are costly or difficult to transport.

【21】

A.nothing other than

B.other than

C.more than

D.less than

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第4题
What does "well ahead of the pack" mean in respect of the U. S. and Britain?A.Their teleco

What does "well ahead of the pack" mean in respect of the U. S. and Britain?

A.Their telecom technology is much more advanced.

B.Their telecom markets are much more open.

C.They have more money invested in foreign telecom business.

D.They have more competition in the telecom markets.

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第5题
Industries affect by M-commerce().

A.financial services

B.telecommunicaitons

C.retail

D.information services

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第6题
The court considers a financial ______ to be an appropriate way of punishing him.A.optionB

The court considers a financial ______ to be an appropriate way of punishing him.

A.option

B.duty

C.obligation

D.penalty

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第7题
关于赫瑞瓦特大学以下正确的是()

A.MSc Financial Mathematics专业是与爱丁堡大学联合授课,可拿双学位

B.MSc Financial Mathematics要求申请者有很强的数学背景

C.MSc Financial Mathematics申请需要提交雅思

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第8题
The()bank is willing to lend money to these customers.

A.business

B.economical

C.commercial

D.financial

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第9题
使用肾上腺素抢救剂量是()

A.0.3-0.6mg im

B.0.3-0.5mg im

C.0.1-0.3mg im

D.0.4-0.6mg im

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第10题
Financial()

A.支持的

B.经济的

C.可用的

D.能反光的

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第11题
For some individuals financial security is still viewed _____ a dream that can never
be achieved.

A: for

B: as

C: with

D: to

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